You have experienced a traumatic event. Even though
the event may be over, you may now be experiencing or may experience
later some strong emotional or physical reactions. It is very common,
in fact quite normal, for people to experience emotional aftershocks
when they have passed through a horrible event.
Sometimes the emotional aftershocks (or stress reactions)
appear immediately after the traumatic event. Sometimes they may appear
a few hours or a few days later. And, in some cases, weeks or months
may pass before the stress reactions appear.
The signs and symptoms of a stress reaction may last
a few days, a few weeks or a few months and occasionally longer depending
on the severity of the traumatic event. With the understanding and the
support of loved ones, stress reactions usually pas more quickly. Occasionally,
the traumatic event is so painful that professional assistance from
a counselor may be necessary. This does not imply craziness or weakness.
It simply indicates that the particular trauma was just too powerful
to manage without help.
Here are some very common signs and signals of a
stress reaction:
PHYSICAL SIGNS
Fatigue
Nausea
Muscle tremors
Twitches
* Chest pain
* Difficulty breathing
Elevated BP
Rapid heart rate
Thirst
Visual difficulties
Vomiting
Grinding of teeth
Weakness
Dizziness
Profuse sweating
Chills
* Shock symptoms
Fainting
etc.
COGNITIVE SIGNS
Blaming someone
Confusion
Poor attention
Poor decisions
Heightened or lowered alertness
Poor concentration
Memory problems
Hypervigilance
Difficulty identifying familiar objects or people
Increased or decreased awareness of surroundings
Poor problem solving
Poor abstract thinking
Loss of time, place, or person orientation
Disturbed thinking
Nightmares
Intrusive images
etc.
EMOTIONAL SIGNS
Anxiety
Guilt
Grief
Denial
Severe panic (rare)
Emotional shock
Fear
Uncertainty
Loss of emotional control
Depression
Inappropriate emotional response
Apprehension
Feeling overwhelmed
Intense anger
Irritability
Agitation
etc.
BEHAVIORAL SIGNS
Change in activity
Change in speech patterns
Withdrawal
Emotional outbursts
Suspiciousness
Change in usual communications
Loss or increase of appetite
Alcohol consumption
Inability to rest
Antisocial acts
Nonspecific bodily complaints
Hyperalert to environment
Startle reflex intensified
Pacing
Erratic movements
Change in sexual functioning
etc.